Just a سوال to do with Snape's memory...

I agree with BH and LN.

You're outside, reading, when آپ hear the voices of a group of kids that give آپ nightmares and آپ get up to leave. But not soon enough, they catch آپ and this time they decide to be even worse, instead of just being hurtful, they embarrass آپ in front of the whole school, in such a way that آپ know everyone, in every house will be talking about it.

Then آپ hear Lily, the girl you've been thinking about lately دکھائیں up, and آپ can hear the slight humor in her voice, even asshe's spending so much time trying to talk her house members into letting آپ down.

And you're finally let down, and Lily is still talking with James and her house members, not coming to your side, not fighting them, and it only points out the very thing آپ were worried about happening when Lily first got sorted into her house, she was on their side, with them.

When she finally deigns to notice you, all that emotion bursts forth. And آپ rage at her, because betrayal سے طرف کی those آپ love, is so much worse than that of people that آپ don't know.

And, because of their past relationship, it was harder to forgive that one moment that exploded between them.

Severus Snape grew older, and began to try and atone for his mistakes. I hope, that if Lily had survived, that she would have attained enough maturity to accept his atonement, and maybe made a little atonement of her own.

If James Potter had not put him in that situation, he would never have called Lily a mudblood. Think about it...

You're a boy, you're being publicly humiliated yet again سے طرف کی your most hated enemy, and you're saved سے طرف کی a GIRL. That's just as bad as what your enemy is doing to you, it just compounds the humiliation.

And Lily shot right back at him with a biting insult of her own! Funny how no one seems to remember that...

I think it would be مزید humiliating if he was helped سے طرف کی a girl. He would like to prove that he was better than James, and Lily doesn't quite help, سے طرف کی trying to help him.
And 'mudblood' was obviously the first bad thing he could think of.

I agree with what BlackHound said. I would add this extra point :

The scene must have been witnessed سے طرف کی other students, some of them from Slytherin. Severus tried to play it the pure-blood (while he's only a half-blood), he was already treading a fine line in this regard. His friendship with Lily must have already looked suspicious in Slytherin. He did not wish to look even مزید Muggle-friendly than he was already سے طرف کی دکھانا some respect to her in public. He had to play it the "racist pureblood" to stand a chance in front of Slytherin later. Not an easy situation to find oneself between a rock and a hard place. Poor Severus...

I think he lashed out at her because he had been attacked and was being publicly humiliated سے طرف کی his worst enemy and the one and only friend he had's first reaction was to start to laugh at him. Harry himself noticed that Lily looked like she was about to laugh before she caught herself and started telling James off. And on سب, سب سے اوپر of that while Snape was hanging upside down, exposed to everyone, James and Lily were basically arguing as to why she wouldn't go out with James. Snape would have been feeling scared, humiliated and betrayed سے طرف کی Lily when he lashed out at her.